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Design and analysis of membrane roof of a stadium.
Lang, Rostislav ; Kytýr,, Jií (referee) ; Němec, Ivan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with problem of design and calculation of membrane structure of stadium roof. This is a complex engineering problem, which includes many partial problems: finding of initial form of membrane, statically and architecturally suitable arrangement of catenaries, economical solution of boundary conditions (foundations). All components affect each other and cannot be dealt without mutual coordination. It always greatly depends on the experience and intuition of engineer who design such structure. Task which cannot be resolved according to the theory of the first order. Equilibrium forces on the deformed structure, which in many projected structures gives satisfactory results, did not correspond to reality. It is therefore necessary to consider equilibrium of forces on the deformed structure according to the theory of large deformations. Diploma thesis was entered with regard to the intention of the companies Ing. Software Dlubal s.r.o. and FEM consulting s.r.o., working together to develop software RFEM. These companies plan to complement this program system with a module MEMBRANE for searching of initial shapes of membrane structures. This work is a contribution to the creation of this module.
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Static Analysis of Textile Structures
Husáriková, Natália ; Gratza, Roman (referee) ; Kytýr, Jiří (advisor)
This work deals with the design and calculation of membrane structure for shelter placed above selected ground plan. The hyperbolic paraboloid was chosen as most optimal shape. Subsequently, three different sub-studies were conducted. In the first study, influence of mesh density on a finite element calculation model was studied. Second study deal with the effect of the geometry changes of the computational model. In the third study, deformations and tensions of membrane structure in relation to material formation calculation model was studied. For the static solution of those selected variant, structural analysis software RFEM and RF-FORM-FINDING add-on module was used. Geometric nonlinear solution was applied in the calculation.
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Shelter in park
Svršek, Josef ; Šmak, Milan (referee) ; Barnat, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with design of the structure of the shelter i the park of city Hranice na Moravě. This load-bearing structure is made of glued laminated wood with the strength class GL24h. The structure has the shape of half ball and the load-bearing beams are in the shape of an arc. This building will be mainly used for cultural purposes. Ground plan dimensions of this shelter are 25x25 m. A complete static design solution including of all connection details and anchoring has been solved.
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Analysis of membrane structures with respect to construction stages
Zajac, Zbyněk ; Kytýr, Jiří (referee) ; Lang, Rostislav (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with problem of design and calculation of membrane structure. Design proces of light and airy structure was demonstrated on conical shaped roof in the finite element analysis program RFEM. The structure was loaded in the virtual wind tunnel in the program RWIND. Results were compared with the values given in the literature. A comprehensive guide for the design of membrane structures has been created. Subsequently, the influence of design stages on the internal forces was demonstrated. Membrane structures are very sensitive to construction stages, because it is not possible to prestress all membrane surfaces at once. Program by DLUBAL software s.r.o. was used for form-finding analysis during construction stages.
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Construction Stages Analysis of a Membrane Structure with Respect to Wind Load
Zajac, Zbyněk
This paper deals with an analysis of a membrane structure loaded with wind pressure with respect to the construction stages. Modern tools allow analysis of structural response to the prestressing of membrane surfaces in the predefined sequence. So far, analytical models of the membrane structures have been simplified and the sequence of construction has been designed afterwards. This process may lead to the oversized elements, because it is not possible to estimate the structural response to the unexpected load on the structure under construction. Besides, the aim of this paper is to point out the meaning of the construction stages analysis of the membrane structures with respect to the safety on a building site.
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Analysis of membrane structures with respect to construction stages
Zajac, Zbyněk ; Kytýr, Jiří (referee) ; Lang, Rostislav (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with problem of design and calculation of membrane structure. Design proces of light and airy structure was demonstrated on conical shaped roof in the finite element analysis program RFEM. The structure was loaded in the virtual wind tunnel in the program RWIND. Results were compared with the values given in the literature. A comprehensive guide for the design of membrane structures has been created. Subsequently, the influence of design stages on the internal forces was demonstrated. Membrane structures are very sensitive to construction stages, because it is not possible to prestress all membrane surfaces at once. Program by DLUBAL software s.r.o. was used for form-finding analysis during construction stages.
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|
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Shelter in park
Svršek, Josef ; Šmak, Milan (referee) ; Barnat, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with design of the structure of the shelter i the park of city Hranice na Moravě. This load-bearing structure is made of glued laminated wood with the strength class GL24h. The structure has the shape of half ball and the load-bearing beams are in the shape of an arc. This building will be mainly used for cultural purposes. Ground plan dimensions of this shelter are 25x25 m. A complete static design solution including of all connection details and anchoring has been solved.
|
|
|
Static Analysis of Textile Structures
Husáriková, Natália ; Gratza, Roman (referee) ; Kytýr, Jiří (advisor)
This work deals with the design and calculation of membrane structure for shelter placed above selected ground plan. The hyperbolic paraboloid was chosen as most optimal shape. Subsequently, three different sub-studies were conducted. In the first study, influence of mesh density on a finite element calculation model was studied. Second study deal with the effect of the geometry changes of the computational model. In the third study, deformations and tensions of membrane structure in relation to material formation calculation model was studied. For the static solution of those selected variant, structural analysis software RFEM and RF-FORM-FINDING add-on module was used. Geometric nonlinear solution was applied in the calculation.
|
|
|
Design and analysis of membrane roof of a stadium.
Lang, Rostislav ; Kytýr,, Jií (referee) ; Němec, Ivan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with problem of design and calculation of membrane structure of stadium roof. This is a complex engineering problem, which includes many partial problems: finding of initial form of membrane, statically and architecturally suitable arrangement of catenaries, economical solution of boundary conditions (foundations). All components affect each other and cannot be dealt without mutual coordination. It always greatly depends on the experience and intuition of engineer who design such structure. Task which cannot be resolved according to the theory of the first order. Equilibrium forces on the deformed structure, which in many projected structures gives satisfactory results, did not correspond to reality. It is therefore necessary to consider equilibrium of forces on the deformed structure according to the theory of large deformations. Diploma thesis was entered with regard to the intention of the companies Ing. Software Dlubal s.r.o. and FEM consulting s.r.o., working together to develop software RFEM. These companies plan to complement this program system with a module MEMBRANE for searching of initial shapes of membrane structures. This work is a contribution to the creation of this module.
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